Learn more about how people who are experiencing signs and symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa can be diagnosed.

• Hidradenitis suppurativa is frequently mistaken for other skin issues such as acne, pimples, ingrown hairs, and others, which can lead to delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis. Dermatologists are usually the specialists who can diagnose hidradenitis suppurativa. The diagnosis is based on the person’s symptoms, a physical exam of the location and appearance of the sores and bumps on the skin, and their medical history.

Although there is currently no known cure for hidradenitis suppurativa, treatment and medications can alleviate signs and symptoms.

Medications

• Antibiotics: These medications can be taken orally or applied topically to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms and flare-ups.
• Biologics: Biologics work by targeting the body’s immune response to reduce inflammation.
• Hormonal Therapy: Oral contraceptives or spironolactone may help manage flare-ups, particularly if hormonal fluctuations are a trigger.
• Retinoids: These Vitamin A-based treatments can aid in reducing inflammation.
• Steroid Injections: These injections help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain.

Procedures

• Laser Therapy: Laser therapy that removes hair follicles can help reduce sores, nodules, and the formation of new lesions.
• Deroofing: This procedure involves removing the top of an HS tunnel to eliminate the affected area.
• Incision and Drainage: In this procedure, a healthcare provider drains fluid from abscesses to relieve pain.